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Stylized blueprint portrait of James Clerk Maxwell

James Clerk Maxwell

1831 – 1879

Unified electricity, magnetism, and light in four equations.

The Scottish physicist whose four equations, published in the 1860s, unified electricity, magnetism, and light into a single theory — the peak of 19th-century physics and the foundation of all of radio. He predicted electromagnetic waves twenty years before Hertz made them.

He also produced the first color photograph and the kinetic theory of gases. Every RF, antenna, and wave tool here ultimately computes inside Maxwell's framework.

Portrait: a stylized blueprint-line rendering, not a photograph.

Contributions in the toolbox

  1. 1865

    Field equations predict EM waves at the speed of light.

    Frequency ⇄ Wavelength
  2. 1873

    Field-energy formulation — ½LI² formalized.

    Inductor Energy

Calculators built on this work

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