HuntsvilleEngineers mark
Stylized blueprint portrait of John B. Johnson

John B. Johnson

1887 – 1970

Measured thermal noise in resistors.

A Swedish-American physicist at Bell Labs, Johnson measured the thermal noise inherent in every resistor in 1928; Nyquist explained it. The phenomenon — Johnson–Nyquist noise — sets the noise floor of all electronics.

The thermal-noise tools here compute the floor Johnson first observed: the hiss of warm electrons that no receiver can escape.

Portrait: a stylized blueprint-line rendering, not a photograph.

Contributions in the toolbox

  1. 1928

    Measures thermal noise in resistors.

    Thermal Noise Floor

Calculators built on this work

← Back to the timeline